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Kentucky Bankruptcy Laws

The law allows those filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy to claim certain exemptions, protecting necessary property and income from liquidation. Both federal and state exemptions exist, but Kentucky law allows only state exemptions, such as:

Homestead

Up to $5,000

Personal Property

Motor vehicle up to $2,500; health aids; clothing, furniture, and jewelry up to $3,000 total; wrongful death recoveries; personal injury recoveries up to $7,500; prepaid tuition funds

Wages

Either 30 times the federal hourly minimum wage/wk. or 75% disposable weekly earnings, whichever is greater

Pensions

Tax exempt retirement accounts; Traditional and Roth IRAs up to $1,095,000/person; ERISA-qualified benefits; firefighters; police; state employees; teachers; urban county government employees

Public Benefits

Public assistance; aid to blind, aged, disabled; crime victims’ compensation; unemployment; worker’s comp

Tools of the Trade

Up to $3,000 for farmer’s tools, equipment, and livestock; others up to $300; equipment for other professionals up to $2,500; office equipment and books up to $1,000

Insurance

Fraternal benefits; group life insurance proceeds; health or disability benefits; qualifying life insurance policies or proceeds

Wild Card

Any property up to $1,000

Once the type of petition and exemptions are chosen and the required credit counseling is completed, the debtor and their lawyer file the bankruptcy petition with the court, which puts a temporary stay on all collection processes. The bankruptcy trustee then administers the procedure, calling a mandatory 341 meeting with creditors to outline the final plan and answer any questions. If the bankruptcy is approved, the debtor is either substantially debt-free, or working toward being debt free through their Chapter 13 repayment plan.